What safety equipment should mortar crews wear during operations?

Mortar crews must prioritize their safety due to the inherent risks associated with operating artillery in combat situations. Wearing ballistic helmets and body armor is essential as it offers protection against shrapnel, falling debris, and potential enemy fire. These forms of body armor are designed to minimize injuries from projectiles and explosive blasts, which are risks faced in the vicinity of mortar systems.

Ballistic helmets provide head protection from impacts and shrapnel, while body armor protects vital organs and reduces the chances of severe injuries. Given the explosive nature of mortar operations, this level of protective equipment is crucial for safeguarding personnel and ensuring they can continue their mission effectively in hazardous environments.

While ear protection and goggles are also important components of safety gear, they do not offer the same level of overall protection as ballistic helmets and body armor in a direct military engagement context. Crewman uniforms and gloves do not provide specific protective capabilities against the types of threats faced during mortar operations. Thus, ballistic helmets and body armor are the most appropriate choices for ensuring the safety of mortar crews.